Wilhelm Reich was born on March 29th, 1897, in Dobzau, Galicia, then part of Austria-Hungary, now in Ukraine, to Leon Reich and Cecilia Roniger. Shortly after his birth the family moved to Jujinetz, a village in Bukovina, where his father ran a cattle farm leased by his mother's uncle, Josef Blum.
Both parents were Jewish but decided against raising the boys as practicing Jews. Reich and his brother, Robert, were brought up to speak only German. The two were punished for using Yiddish expressions and forbidden from playing with the local Yiddish-speaking children.